Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese and Egg Bread) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Bake

by: Erin Jeanne McDowell

February25,2017

3.6

5 Ratings

  • Prep time 3 hours
  • Cook time 1 hour
  • Makes 2 large or 4 small breads
Author Notes

A crazy delicious bread made from a soft, buttery dough that's shaped like a boat, stuffed to the brim with melty, tangy cheese and topped with a few runny eggs. Serve it warm, and tear off pieces of the dough from the outside to dip in the center. —Erin Jeanne McDowell

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • For the dough
  • 4 1/3 cups(522 g) bread flour
  • 1 tablespoon(9 g) instant active dry yeast
  • 2 tablespoons(25 g) granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon(4 g) fine sea salt
  • 10 tablespoons(142 g) unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 1 cup(242 g) whole milk, warmed to about 100°F
  • 1/3 cup(81 g) warm water
  • For the filling and finishing
  • 1 1/2 cupsgoat cheese
  • 2 1/2 cupsdiced fresh mozzarella cheese
  • 1 egg, beaten with a splash of water
  • 6 large eggs
Directions
  1. Make the dough: In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, mix the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt to combine. Add the butter and mix on low speed until the mixture looks crumbly, about 1 minute.
  2. Add the milk and water and mix the dough on low speed for 4 minutes. Raise the speed to medium and mix until the dough is very smooth, 2-3 minutes more.
  3. Transfer the dough to a large, oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let the dough rise for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, until the dough is puffed (it may not fully double in size).
  4. Divide the dough as desired: Cut into two even pieces for larger, more share-able khachapuri, or into four even pieces for smaller, individual khachapuri.
  5. Pat the dough into an oval shape with your hands. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough, maintaining the oval shape, into an oblong oval about 1/3-inch thick.
  6. Pick the dough up from the ends and transfer it to a parchment lined baking sheet. Gently stretch the dough when you transfer it to help elongate the oval a bit.
  7. Crumble the goat cheese evenly over the dough, leaving about 1 inch around the edge on all sides. Sprinkle the mozzarella evenly over the goat cheese.
  8. Working your way around the bread, fold the excess dough up and over the filling to create a little wall and encase it. Gently pinch the ends of the oval to help seal. Cover the breads with a piece of plastic wrap sprayed with nonstick spray, and let the bread rise for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
  9. Preheat the oven to 375° F. Brush the edges of the dough with egg wash.
  10. For small khachapuri, crack an egg on each piece, in the center of the bread. Transfer to the oven and bake until the crust is golden brown, the cheese is melted and lightly golden, and the egg white is set, but the yolk is still runny, 30 to 35 minutes.
  11. For large khachapuri, transfer the breads to the oven and bake for 15 to 20 minutes. Remove the breads from the oven and crack three eggs evenly over the center of each bread. Return to the oven and continue to bake for 25 to 30 minutes more, until the bread is golden, the cheese is melted, and the egg white is set but the yolks are still runny.
  12. Let the khachapuri cool for 5 to 10 minutes before serving warm.

Tags:

  • Bread
  • Central Asian
  • Goat Cheese
  • Milk/Cream
  • Mozzarella
  • Cheese
  • Egg
  • Bake
  • Side

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Rach3190

  • Sarah Hunton

  • Moshee

  • Corby

I always have three kinds of hot sauce in my purse. I have a soft spot for making people their favorite dessert, especially if it's wrapped in a pastry crust. My newest cookbook, Savory Baking, came out in Fall of 2022 - is full of recipes to translate a love of baking into recipes for breakfast, dinner, and everything in between!

Popular on Food52

6 Reviews

Alison April 28, 2020

Made this the other night it was really good. I messed up and used traditional yeast instead of instant, thanks to some internet trouble shooting, we made a paste with the same amount of yeast and kneaded it into the dough. It worked great, got rid of the yeast granules from the original batch I added to the dough and surprisingly didn't taste yeasty which is what I was worried about. We did this recipe and the Prosciutto Rosemary one and they were awesome, although I would wait and add the egg later as ours was too cooked.

Rach3190 October 26, 2018

I'm making these right now, and am having some structural difficulties. I just peeked at them in the oven, and on every single one (I made the 4 single ones) the egg has slid up/out/off the boat and is just cooking on the baking sheet now. Between the bread baking up and the cheese it just bulged right up in the middle - and I didn't even use as much cheese as called for here as it looked like too much. I thought rolling out 1/3" thick of dough seemed thick, and guess I was right - next time I'll roll out much thinner so it can hopefully accommodate the cheese and an egg.

Sarah H. April 24, 2017

I made the small version of these, but the egg didn't cook correctly (the yolk had more of a hard boiled consistency, and the white was like rubber cement). It the rest of it was great, though. I experimented by doing a cold proof on two, and following the recipe on two.

Elizabeth L. January 5, 2018

Traditionally, the egg is cracked onto the finished khachapuri. The residual heat is supposed to be enough to set the white and leave the yolk properly gooey.

Moshee March 3, 2017

KHACHAPURI!!!!!!!!!!!

Corby February 27, 2017

Thank you! So glad you included directions for both sizes. Now I can stop blowing my pocket money at the LA Farmer's market, or just eat them twice as often. Probably the latter.

Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese and Egg Bread) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the national dish of Georgia khachapuri? ›

This soft, cheese-filled bread is the national dish of the country of Georgia. Part of its charm is that it varies by region; the open-faced Adjaruli version is filled with cheese and herbs, and garnished with an egg on top.

What is khachapuri in English? ›

Khachapuri is a combination of two Georgian words: khacho, meaning cheese curds, and puri, meaning bread.

Which is the best type of khachapuri? ›

Imeretian (Imeruli) khachapuri is the most popular form, made with a yeast dough filled with white Imeretian salted cheese. Adjarian (Acharuli/Adjaruli/Lazi), named for Adjara, a region of Georgia on the Black Sea, is a boat-shaped khachapuri, with cheese, butter, and an egg yolk in the middle.

What are the different types of khachapuri in Georgia? ›

Among the many traditional Georgian variations, two of the most popular include Megruli khachapuri from coastal Samegrelo (a flat, stuffed version much like Imeruli, with an extra heaping of cheese baked on top) and Khachapuri tarkhunit (either an Adjaruli boat or an Imeruli flatbread stuffed with cheese and fresh ...

Is khachapuri Georgian or Armenian? ›

Khachapuri translates from the Georgian (as in the Caucasus near Russia, not the one with Atlanta) to something like curds (cheese) and bread. Other cultures also lay claims to khachapuri. It's popular as a street food in Armenia, and post-Soviet satellite countries have their versions.

How much does khachapuri cost in Georgia? ›

Food ItemType of CuisinePrice Range
KhachapuriGeorgian3-7 GEL
KhinkaliGeorgian1-2 GEL per piece
MtsvadiGeorgian10-20 GEL
LobioGeorgian5-10 GEL
12 more rows
May 4, 2023

Is khachapuri like pizza? ›

It is made with store-bought pizza dough and features a mixture of melted cheese topped with an egg yolk and butter. Just like pizza, Khachapuri has endless variations in dough preparation, shapes and fillings.

How to eat khachapuri with egg? ›

You break the dough with your hands(start from the edge). Then you dip it into the cheese and yolk, eat it, and repeat until you finish it all.

What is Georgian cheese called? ›

Georgia has around 60 types of unique cheeses that are unlike one another, such as Imeruli, Sulguni, Narchvi, Chogi, Kalti, Kobi, Chechili, Guda, Dambalkhacho, Meskhetian Tenili, Kazla, and more. They are all a significant part of the Georgian way of life.

Is the egg in khachapuri raw? ›

Bake approximately 15 minutes until dough is brown, and cheese is hot and melted. Remove from oven. Add raw egg on top of hot cheese and return to oven 3 to 4 minutes until eggs are just set. Remove and add one tablespoon of butter to each loaf.

Why is Georgian bread so good? ›

That unique aroma produced by Georgian bread is thanks to the firewood put in the oven, as well as the wheat flour. In cities, bread is most often baked using factory-produced flour and consequently the bread is softer than in the countryside, when dough is kneaded from flour ground in local mills.

What is a substitute for Georgian cheese? ›

Cheese alternatives

Sulguni is closest to mozzarella in that it has a stretchy texture when it melts, but it's usually drier than 'proper' mozzarella, so a low moisture mozzarella is about the closest substitute. For imeruli, feta is the best alternative, in particular a cow's milk one so that it is that bit milder.

What is the Georgian cheese like mozzarella? ›

Although Georgian culture is uniquely its own, the country's most prominent cheese is a cow's milk cheese called Sulguni, which can be most closely related to mozzarella. This semi-firm, salty cheese is quite sour but its flavor is masked by the fresh herbs and tomatoes it's often served with.

Is Pide the same as khachapuri? ›

Turkish pide can be made with lots of savory toppings, where Khachapuri is strictly a cheese and a thicker crust thing. Some variations can be made with the addition of an egg. Since it is only a two part dish (cheese and crust) both are important in making khachapuri a success.

Who invented khachapuri? ›

In actuality, its origins are much harder to pin down. Some sources indicate khachapuri dates to the 12th-century Georgian Renaissance. Others suggest it has been eaten by Georgians for time immemorial. No matter its inception, khachapuri has earned its rightful place as the country's national dish.

What is Georgia most known food? ›

Peaches. Georgia is affectionately known as The Peach State, and chefs around the state use the juicy stone fruits in pie, jam, salads, salsas and pretty much any other dish they can dream up.

What is the state dish of Georgia? ›

List of U.S. state foods
StateFood typeFood name
GeorgiaState prepared foodGrits
Hawaii
IdahoState fruitHuckleberry
State vegetablePotato
126 more rows

What national dish is Khinkali? ›

Khinkali (Georgian: ხინკალი) is a very popular Georgian dumpling made of twisted knobs of dough, stuffed with meat and spices. It is considered to be one of the national dishes of Georgia. Different regions of Georgia make khinkali with different fillings.

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