Business College
Answers
Answer 1
Answer:
a) property rights and obligations.
Explanation:
In the case of the information age, the liabilities at which the individuals and the organizations would be concerned related to the intellectual property could decline that lies with the moral dimension of the property rights and its liability as the intellectual property includes the property rights
SO as per the given situation, the option a is correct
Related Questions
everyone makes mistakes sometimes. when we ask your most recent manager what types of mistakes you would be least likely to make on the job what will they say
Answers
Answer:
needs to be more spefic
Explanation:
Preparing Adjusting Entries in a Worksheet
Following is the unadjusted trial balance of Skylar Gaming, Inc. at the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 20x7:
Account Name DR. CR.
Cash $71,550
Accounts Receivable $25,200
Supplies $550
Prepaid Insurance $12,000
Equipment $31,750
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $4,050
Accounts Payable $6,700
Salaries Payable $0
Unearned Revenue $2,200
Common Stock $45,700
Retained Earnings $23,850
Dividends $3,500
Revenue $80,750
Depreciation Expense-Equipment $2,000
Salaries Expense $4,750
Insurance Expense $3,100
Rent Expense $4,200
Supplies Expense $2,500
Utilities Expense $2,150
$163,250 $163,250
The following additional information is available:
Skylar Gaming, Inc. needs to accrue $2,000 in salaries that will not be paid until next month.
Skylar Gaming, Inc. has earned $2,000 of the services that were paid for in advance as included in the unearned revenue account.
At the end of the period, Skylar Gaming, Inc. has provided services in the amount of $500 to another customer (John Gartner). However, Skylar has not billed them yet since they only issue bills at the beginning of each month.
Skylar Gaming, Inc. needs to record the annual $1,025 of depreciation on the equipment.
One month of the 12-month insurance policy in prepaid insurance has been used up, and a journal entry is needed to reflect this.
At the end of the period, $125 in supplies are remaining.
Required:
Prepare all necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 20x7 Descriptions are not needed.
Using the below linked template prepare an adjusted trial balance at December 31, 20x7.
Using a worksheet template, prepare an income statement, statement of retained earnings, and a balance sheet.
Prepare closing entries including descriptions.
Answers
Answer:
Salaries Expense (Dr.) $2,000
Salaries Payable (Cr.) $2,000
Unearned revenue (Dr.) $2,000
Revenue (Cr.) $2,000
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $500
Revenue (Cr.) $500
Depreciation expense (Dr.) $1,025
Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $1,025
Insurance Expense (Dr.) $1,000
Prepaid insurance (Cr.) $1,000
Supplies Expense (Dr.) $425
Office supplies (Cr.) $425
Explanation:
Adjusting entries are prepared for Skylar Gaming Inc., for the transactions that are already recorded. These transaction are adjusted for the change in effects at the month end. Skylar Gaming has prepared all necessary adjusting entries to reflect true accounting impact of every transaction.
An investment offers $6,700 per year for 15 years, with the first payment occurring one year from now. a. If the required return is 6 percent, what is the value of the investment today
Answers
Answer: $65070
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the value of the investment today will be:
= amount × pvaf , 1/(1+ rate )^t
= 6700 × pvaf (1/1+6%) ^15
= 6700 × pvaf (1/1.06)^15
= 6700 × 9.712
= $65070
Therefore, the value of the investment today is $65070
At February 1, 2022, the balance in Wildhorse Co. supplies account was $3780. During February Wildhorse purchased supplies of $3240 and used supplies of $4320. At the end of February, the balance in the Supplies account should be
Answers
Answer: $2,700
Explanation:
The balance in Supplies account at the end of February can be calculated using the formula:
= Beginning balance + Supplies purchased in the month - Supplies used in the month
= 3,780 + 3,240 - 4,320
= $2,700
Dong Wang wants to retire when he has saved $1,500,000. He can make 30 payments of $15,000 each, with each payment made at the beginning of the year. What would be the interest rate required to help him achieve his goal
Answers
Answer: 6.94%
Explanation:
You can use an Excel worksheet to solve for this:
Number of periods = 30
Payment = 15,000 (should be a negative number)
Present value = 0
Future value = 1,500,000
Type = 1 (this shows that it is an annuity due because payments are at the beginning of the year).
Rate = 6.94%
Hamell Company has gathered the following data on a proposed investment project: Discount rate 8% Life of the project 8 years Initial investment $330,000 Annual cash inflows 54,450 Salvage value 0 Assume that excess of incremental revenues over the incremental expenses (including depreciation) equal the annual cash inflows. The simple rate of return on the proposed investment is closest to: (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answers
Answer: 16.5%
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, the simple rate of return on the proposed investment will be calculated thus:
= Annual cash flow / Initial investment
= $54,450 / $330,000
= 0.165
= 16.5%
Therefore, the simple rate of return on the proposed investment is 16.5%.
William's Co. is considering spending $15,000 at Time 0 to test a new product. Depending on the test results, the firm may decide to spend $58,000 at Time 1 to start production of the product. If the product is introduced and it is successful, it will produce aftertax cash flows of $45,000 a year for Years 2 through 4. The probability of successful test and investment is 62 percent. What is the net present value at Time 0 given a 14 percent discount rate
Answers
Answer:
$10,275.03
Explanation:
Years 0 1 2 3 4
Cash flow -15000 -58000 45000 45000 45000
Successful chance result (62%) -9300 -35960 27900 27900 27900
Considered cash flow -15000 -35960 27900 27900 27900
Discount factor (14%) 1 0.877 0.769 0.675 0.592
Present value -15000 (31,543.86) 21,468.14 18,831.71 16,519.04
Net present value = -$15000 - $31,543.86 + 21,468.14 + 18,831.71 + 16,519.04
Net present value = $10,275.03
In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, a class of creditors is considered to have accepted the bankruptcy plan when: Group of answer choices two-thirds of the class in dollar amount agree. at least 51 percent of the class in number agree. at least 90 percent of the members of the class agree. at least 51 percent of the class in dollar amount and two-thirds of the class in number agree. one-half of the class in number and two-thirds of the class in dollar amount agree.
Answers
Answer:
In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, a class of creditors is considered to have accepted the bankruptcy plan when:
one-half of the class in number and two-thirds of the class in dollar amount agree.
Explanation:
In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the business assets are liquidated to pay the creditors. In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the business assets are not liquidated. Instead, the business is refinanced as the assets and debts are reorganized, making it possible for the continued existence of the business. This is the reason the agreement of the creditors are usually paramount in the decision to undergo a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, unlike a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Last year Ace charged $1,469,867 Depreciation on the Income Statement of Andrews. If early this year Ace purchased a new depreciable asset, the effect on Andrews's financial statements would be (all other items remaining equal):
Answers
Answer:
Increase Net Cash from operations
Explanation:
Note that the purchase of another depreciable asset means that annual depreciation expense would increase( increase on the old asset which is $1,469,867 plus the depreciation on newly acquired asset), hence, assuming that net income remains the same as last year(the meaning of all other items remaining equal), when the amount of increased depreciation is added back to the net income in the cash flow statement, the amount of net cash flow from operations would increase compared to last year.
In essence, the correct option in this case is that there would be an increase in net cash from operations not just an increase in amount of asset in the balance sheet
Sales $ 610,000 Cost of goods sold 430,000 Salaries 111,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 17,000 ($6,000 is indirect) Depreciation 48,800 ($17,200 is indirect) Office expenses 26,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.
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Answer:
Sales $610,000
Less: Cost of Goods sold ($430,000)
Gross Profit $180,000
Less:
Salaries $111,000
Utilities $17,000
Depreciation $48,800
Office expenses $26,200 ($203,000)
Operating loss ($23,000)
For each of the regions, use the midpoint method to identify whether the supply of this good is elastic or inelastic. Region Elastic Inelastic Between W and X Between Y and Z True or False: For high levels of quantity supplied where firms have reached near maximum capacity, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to increase production further.
Answers
Answer:
a-1. Elasticity of supply between W and X is elastic.
a-1. elasticity of supply between Y and Z is inelastic.
b. The statement is true.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
a. For each of the regions, use the midpoint method to identify whether the supply of this good is elastic or inelastic.
The midpoint formula is as follows:
Elasticity of supply = ((Q2 - Q1)/ (Q2 + Q1) /2) / ((P2 - P1) / (P1 + P2) /2) ……… (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
a-1. Between W and X
Q2 = 25
Q1 = 10
P2 = 20
P1 = 15
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Elasticity of supply between W and X = ((25 - 10)/ (25 + 10) /2) / ((20 - 15) / (15 + 20) /2) = 3
Since 3 which is the calculated elasticity of supply between W and X is greater than 1, this implies that elasticity of supply between W and X is elastic.
a-2. Between Y and Z
Q2 = 90
Q1 = 80
P2 = 180
P1 = 90
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Elasticity of supply between Y and Z = ((90 - 80)/ (90 + 80) /2) / ((180 - 90) / (180 + 90) /2) = 0.18
Since 0.18 which is the calculated elasticity of supply between Y and Z is less than 1, this implies that elasticity of supply between Y and Z is inelastic.
b. True or False: For high levels of quantity supplied where firms have reached near maximum capacity, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to increase production further.
This statement is true.
This is because, from part a above, it can be observed that elasticity of supply between W and X when quantity is low is elastic but the elasticity of supply between Y and Z when the quantity is high is inelastic. Therefore, it is true that for high levels of quantity supplied where firms have reached near maximum capacity, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to increase production further.
The risk that cannot be diversified away is Group of answer choices unique risk and non-systematic risk. market and non-systematic risk. unique and idiosyncratic risk. systematic risk. firm-specific risk. g
Answers
Answer:
firm-specific risk.
Explanation:
Firm-specific risk can be regarded as unsystematic risk tht is associated with a specific investment in a particular firm, and as regards to theory of finance this is completely diversifiable.
Under this risk, It is possible for an investor to lower their risk through increament of the number of investments that they are having in their portfolio. As regards investor,
specific risk can be regarded as hazard which applies to a specific company.
It should be noted that The risk that cannot be diversified away is firm-specific risk.
If the percentage increase in price is 15 percent and the value of the price elasticity of demand is -3, then quantity demanded?
a. Will increase by 45 per cent
b. Will increase by 5 per cent
c. Will decrease by 45 per cent
d. Will decrease by 5 per cent
Answers
Answer:
what is the question and where areu from
It’s b because it will increase
Watters Umbrella Corp. issued 20-year bonds 2 years ago at a coupon rate of 6.2 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 105 percent of par value, what is the YTM
Answers
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
the YTM of the Bond is 12 %
American Industries' outstanding bonds have a 25-year maturity and $1,000 par value. Their nominal yield to maturity is 9.25%, they pay interest semiannually, and they sell at a price of $850. What is the bond's nominal coupon interest rate
Answers
Answer:
7.71%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the bond's nominal coupon interest rate
First step is to determine the PMT using Financial calculator
FV = $1,000
N= 25 × 2 = 50 periods ( semi-annual)
i/y=9.25/2=4.63
PV= - 850
PMT=?
Hence,
PMT=38.55
Second step is to calculate the Annual coupon Payment
Annual coupon Payment =38.55x2
Annual coupon Payement= 77.10
Now let determine the bond's nominal coupon interest rate using this formula
Nominal coupon rate= Annual coupon payment/par value
Let plug in the formula
Nominal coupon rate=77.10/1000
Nominal coupon rate=7.71%
Therefore the bond's nominal coupon interest rate is 7.71%
Assume that consumers' incomes and the number of sellers in the market for good A (a normal good) both decrease. Based upon this information we can conclude, with certainty, that equilibrium:
Answers
Answer:
Quantity will Increase
Explanation:
As we know that when market is in equilibrium so the demand curve should be intersected the supply curve. At the time when there is an increase in suppliers so supply curve shift rightward due to which the consumer income would increase and this result in more demand. So the demand could be shift in rightward
So here the price should be the same but the quantity is increased
At the present time, Water and Power Company (WPC) has 10-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,495.56 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 10%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. If WPC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (Note: Round your YTM rate to two decimal place.)
a. 3.53%
b. 3.38%
c. 2.35%
d. 2.94%
Answers
Answer:
d. 2.94%
Explanation:
First, Calculate the Yield to maturity of the bond using the following formula
Use the following formula to calculate the YTM
P = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Where
F = Face value = $1,000
P = Price = $1,495.56
C = Coupon payment = Face value x Coupon rate = $1,000 x 10% = $100
n = numbers of periods = Numbers of years to maturity = 10 years
r = YTM = ?
Placing values in the formula
$1,495.56 = [ $100 x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-10 ) / r ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + r )^10 ]
r = 3.916%
Now calculate the after-tax cost of debt
After-tax cost of debt = YTM x ( 1 - Tax rate )
After-tax cost of debt = 3.916% x ( 1 - 25% )
After-tax cost of debt = 2.937%
After-tax cost of debt = 2.94%
Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $45,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $55,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,400 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows.
Alternative A Alternative B
Cost $ 119,000 $ 112,000
Variable manufacturing costs per year 23,000 10,200
Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
For Alternative A
Cost to buy new machine-$119,000.00
Cash received $55,000.00
Reduction in variable manufacturing cost ($33400 - $23000) ×5$52,000.00
Total change in net income-$12,000.00
For Alternative B
Cost to buy new machine-$112,000.00
Cash received $55,000.00
Reduction in variable manufacturing cost ($33400 - $10200) × 5$116,000.00
Total change in net income$59,000.00
So here Xinhong should purchase a machine that belong from Alternative B.
What does the president consider to be the most important criterion when making political appointments to the bureaucracy?
Answers
Answer:
loyalty to the President
Explanation:
The President of the United States makes all the important political appointment of the bureaucracy to the Government offices. He does that appointing his favorite officials to the offices of the United States different federal agencies. One of the most important criteria that the President considers while appointing the bureaucracy officials is "loyalty to the President."
The President seeks those people who are loyal to him and follows every orders and advices of the President. The President keeps in mind that no one disobeys him and follows his order without any hesitations.
Thus the answer is "loyalty to the President."
n investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,000, $4,900, $6,100, and $5,300, for the next four years, respectively. The discount rate is 13 percent. a. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $6,700
Answers
Answer:
the answer is 11,000
Explanation:
A firm's total output is 1500 units. The same firm's average variable cost is equal to $5 while its average fixed cost is equal to $15. How much is the firm's total cost of production
Answers
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Total cost of production = Total unit cost x units produced
hence,
Total cost of production = ($5 + $15) x 1500 units
= $30,000
The firm's total cost of production is $30,000
Assuming the required-reserve ratio is 20%, after a $5 billion purchase of securities (government bonds) from the non-bank public by the Fed, if all banks make loans until excess reserves equal zero and there are no cash leakages, checkable deposits can expand as a result of new lending by a maximum of _____.
Answers
Answer: $25 billion
Explanation:
The increase in cash as a result of a deposit into the banking system, no cash leakages and a required-reserve ratio is:
= Deposit into banking system * Money multiplier
Money multiplier = 1 / Required reserve ratio
= 1 / 20%
= 5
Checkable deposit increase:
= 5 billion * 5
= $25 billion
Payne Company provided the following information relevant to its inventory sales and purchases for December 2013 and the first quarter of 2014:
Dec. 2013 Jan. 2014 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014
(Actual) (Budgeted) (Budgeted) (Budgeted)
Cost of goods sold $80,000 $140,000 $180,000 $120,000
Desired ending inventory levels are 25% of the following month's projected cost of goods sold. The company purchases all inventory on account. January Year 2 budgeted purchases are $180,000. The normal schedule for inventory payments is 60% payment in month of purchase and 40% payment in month following purchase.
Budgeted cash payments for inventory in February 2014 would be: __________
Answers
Answer:
$171,000
Explanation:
Purchases in February = ($120,000 * 25%) + ($180,000 -$180,000*25%)
Purchases in February = $30,000 + $135,000
Purchases in February = $165,000
Payment in February = ($180,000 * 40%) + ($165,000 * 60%)
Payment in February = $72,000 + $99,000
Payment in February = $171,000
So, the bdgeted cash payments for inventory in February 2014 will be $171,000.
Fraser Company will need a new warehouse in five years. The warehouse will cost $500,000 to build. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: What lump-sum amount should the company invest now to have the $500,000 available at the end of the five-year period? Assume that the company can invest money at: (
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value (FV)= $500,000
Number of periods= 5 years
We were not provided with an interest rate, I will assume an interest rate of 7% compounded annually.
To calculate the initial investment, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 500,000 / (1.07^5)
PV= $356,493.1
The shareholders' equity of Green Corporation includes $232,000 of $1 par common stock and $430,000 par of 7% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Green declared cash dividends of $53,000 in 2021 after paying $23,000 cash dividends in each of 2020 and 2019. What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021
Answers
Answer:
$8,700
Explanation:
Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = [($430,000*7%)*2 - ($23,000*2)] + ($430,000*7%)
Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = [$60,200 - $46,000] + $30,100
Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = $14,200 + $30,100
Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = $44,300
Dividend available to common shareholders = Total dividend - Dividends payable to preferred shareholders
Dividend available to common shareholders = $53,000 - $44,300
Dividend available to common shareholders = $8,700
So, the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021 is $8,700.
The MD Fund has an expected return of 16% and a standard deviation of 20%. The risk-free rate is 4%. What is the reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the MD Fund
Answers
Answer: 60% or 0.60
Explanation:
Sharpe ratio shows the risk adjusted return of an asset and then compares it to a risk-free asset to see if its returns are higher after it has been adjusted for risk.
Formula is:
= (Expected return - Risk free rate) / Standard deviation
= (16% - 4%) / 20%
= 12% / 20%
= 60% or 0.60
Indicate weather the following transactions will be included in that is, directly increase the GDP of the United Sextes.
Treetopplers, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 19, 2020. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be built in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the wood increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the new house on GDP.) An accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on April 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2021.
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Answer:
Treetopplers, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 19, 2020. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be built in the United States in 2020. - it will not be included
An accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on April 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2021. - excluded
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :
spending on durables - e.g. laptop
spending on nondurables - e.g. clothes, food
spending on services - e.g. payment of hospital bill
the purchase of a textbook by a student is an example of consumption spending on durable goods
Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services
the airplane purchased by the airline would be used to provide services for airline customers. Also, the packing boxes bought by Amazon would be used in delivering goods to customers
Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment. The purchase of a new limousine for the president is an example of consumption expenditure
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1.services not rendered to oneself
2.Activities not reported to the government
3.illegal activities
4.sale or purchase of used products
5.sale or purchase of intermediate products
The wood sold is an intermediate good and would not be included in the GDP
The tax returns would be included in 2021s GDP and not in 2020
List three ways in which individual debt differs from government debt.
Answers
Answer:
Government debt is larger.
Government usually borrows significantly more debt than an individual can because it is to be used to run many more things than an individual would be able to.
Government debt is less risky.
The government is able to fall back on the assets of the entire country as well as print money to be able to pay off debt. There are therefore less chances of the government defaulting so its debt is less risky.
Government debt can keep borrowing even though it is in debt.
There is a certain level of debt that individuals are allowed to have and then credit holders would refuse to give them more. This is not the case for the government which can keep on borrowing even though it already owes a significant amount of debt.
A company purchased factory equipment for $350,000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $35,000 salvage value at the end of its estimated 5-year useful life. If the company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the amount of annual depreciation recorded for the second year after purchase would be:_________ a. $140,000 b. $84,000. c. $126,000 d. $75,600
Answers
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $126,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $350,000
Useful life= 5 years
Salvage value= $35,000
To calculate the annual depreciation under the double-declining balance, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]
Annual depreciation= 2*[(350,000 - 35,000) / 5]
Annual depreciation= $126,000
An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $64.50 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 40% of its overhead. Epsilon should choose to:
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question. However, the beginning part from similar question is
Epsilon co. Can produce a unit of product for the following costs. Direct material Direct labor overhead total cost per unit
$8.20 $24.20 $41 $73.40
Calculation to determine what Epsilon should choose
Relevant costs to make = $8.2 + $24.20 + [$41 × (100% - 40%)]
Relevant costs to make = $8.2 + $24.20 + ($41 × 60%)
Relevant costs to make = $8.2 + $24.20 + $24.6
Relevant costs to make = $57
Therefore, Epsilon should choose to:
Make since the relevant cost to make it is $57
